Exam Preparation

水曜日2017年8月9日

 

Wednesday,  9th August

In three days, I will need myself to be prepared for my upcoming translation exam in Law. I need to brush up and refine my knowledge in Law terms (specifically in English, Bahasa and Japanese).

In English, we have many Law Terms (including legal, judicial, juridicial, for example). I want to list the words and try to connect its terms and equivalent words in each respective language.  I will keep this list rolling and updated, at least once a week!

Without further ado, let's study! 勉強しましょう!

A

Abandonee

Abate (vt) : to bring entirely down; put an end to; demolish; do away with; (abate a nuisance); NULLIFY: make void (abate a writ (law: a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer)

Abate (vi): to enter without right upon a tenement after the death of the last possessor and before the hier or devisee takes possession.

Abatement (1)

Abatement (2)

Abator(1)

Abator(2)

Abet

Abeyance

Able

Absente Reo

Absolute

Absque Impetitione Vasti

Abuse of Process

Accede

Accusatory

Acceptance (Contract Law)

Accessory

Accessary

Accretion

Accrue

Accusation

Accusatorial

Accuse

Accused

Acquit 

Act

Action

Actionable

Act of God

Address (v)

Ad Filum Aquae

Ad Idem

Adjective

Ad litem

Adminicle

Administration

Administration Order

Admissible

Ad Non Eecuta

Adopt

Adult

Adulterator

Advance (v)

Adverse (adj)

Adverse Witness

Advocate

Advocation

Affeer

Affiant

Affidavit

Affiliate or Filiate

Affiliation or Filiation

Affiliation Order

Affiliation Proceedings or (U.S.) Paternity Suit

Affirm

Affirmation

Affray

Agist

Alias Writ

Alibi (n)

Alienable

Alienate

Alienation

Alianee

Alieni Juris

Alienor

Alimony

Allege

Alleged

Allowance (n)

Alluvion

Ambulatory

Ami

A Mensa et Thoro

Amerce (obs)

Amicus Curiae

Amnesty

Amortisation (Brit)

Amortization (US)

Ancient

Annulment

Anomalus Plea

Answer

Anton Piller Order

Appeal

Appearance

Appellant

Appellate

Appellee

Appendant

Approve

Arbitrary

Arbitration

Arcifinious

Arrame

Arraign

Array

Arrest

Arrest Judgment

Arrest of Judgement

Article

Articled Clerk

Assault

Assessor

Assets

Assign

Assignee

Assignment

Assignor

Assumpsit

Attach

Attachment

Attainder

Attaint (arc)

Attendant (adj)

Attendant (n)

Attorn

Attorney

Attorney-at-law

Attorney General

Authentic

Authority

Automatism

Aver

Averment

Avoid

Avoidance

Avow (vt,rare)

Avulsion

Award

Axiom

B

Backberend

Bail

Bailiwick

Bank (n)

Bargain and sale

Blackacre

Bona Peritura

Bona Vacantia

C

Caducous

Cesser

Charter

Cheat (n)

Chose Transitory

Circumduct

Class Suit

Code (n)

Code Pleading

Collateral Fact

Command

Commandment

Comity of Nations

Conclusion of Fact

Concourse

Concurrence

Concurrent (adj.)

Condition (v)

Conditional Fee

Condonation

Confusion

Consolidate

Contingent Use

Continuous Easement

Contributory Negligence

Conusable

Corporeals

Course

Customary

Constitution

Convey

Covenant

Criterio

D

Darrein

Decree

Demand

E

Edict

Enactment

F

Formula

O

Order

Ordinance

P

Pontificate

Precept

Principle

R

Regulation

Rule

S

Standard

Statute

J

Jurisprudence

Basic Terminology

基本法 (lit.Fundamental Law)　- Basic Act - Hukum Dasar

Law :  法律 - ほうりつ - Hukum

Criminology : 犯罪学 - はんざいがく - Kriminologi

Legal Worker : 法曹 - ほうそう - Pegawai Hukum

Prosecutor: 検察官 - けんさつかん - Jaksa (Penuntut Umum)

Barrister: 弁護士 -  べんごし - Pengacara

Court: 裁判所 - さいばんしょ - Pengadilan

Supreme Court: 最高裁判所 - さいこうさいばんしょ - Mahkamah Agung

High Court: 高等裁判所 - こうとうさいばんしょ - 高裁 (こうさい) - Pengadilan Tinggi

District Court: 地方裁判所 - ちほうさいばんしょ - 地裁 (ちさい) - Pengadilan Negeri

Summary Court: 簡易裁判所 -  かんいさいばんしょ - Pengadilan Ringkas (mengadili perkara2 keci)

Human rights: 人権 -  じんけん - Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)

To be continued..つづく

2017年8月7日

Forced him from office -> Forced him out from the office.
Forced what? This lacks the direct preposition to point the object to.

Source: CNN.com

2017年8月5日
Abrupt behaviour

beahviour -> behaviour

2017年07月29日

Pekalongan, Central Jakarta -> Pekalongan, Central Java.
Map Source: googlemaps

Source:http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/07/27/transjakarta-driver-steals-bus-police.html

Kompas, July 2017

Koreksi cetakan (sunting):

Meningkatkan -> meningkat
Meningkatkan membutuhkan obyek penderita (verba transitif)
Meningkat tidak membutuhkan obyek penderita (verba intransitif).


Sumber:
http://tekno.kompas.com/read/2017/07/27/06420037/makin-banyak-pengguna-android-yang-ganti-ke-iphone

October 29th, 2016

Proofreading #4

Tuntunan = tuntutan
Berkait = terkait

Kompas Source


KBBI:
tuntunan/tun·tun·an/ n 1 bimbingan; 2 petunjuk; pedoman
tuntutan/tun·tut·an/ n 1 hasil menuntut; 2 sesuatu yang dituntut (seperti permintaan keras); gugatan; dakwaan
berkait = yang mengandung kait (contains a hook; barb; catch)
terkait = yang berhubungan dengan (hal tertentu), related to (something)

Proofreading #5

Kompas Source

KBBI 1
mengungkapkan = mengemukakan; menyatakan; memaparkan
menggungkapkan  = mengungkapkan
kata dasar: ungkap
Imbuhan: "meng + kan"
Menjadi "meng+ ungkap + kan" = mengungkapkan.

mata pencarian = mata pencaharian

KBBI 2:
pencaharian/pen·ca·ha·ri·an/ n pekerjaan dan sebagainya yang menjadi pokok penghidupan: mata ~

October 28th, 2016

Proofreading #3

Himpunan Penerjemah Indonesia Website

[Indonesian Translator Association]

This shouldn't happen in an Official Indonesian Translator Association website (which also includes interpreter). 

 

 

Oops! The error page should state "The page is not found" rather than "This page is was not found".

"Is" and "Was"shouldn't be placed together in a clause. Instead, please choose only one!

#Proofreading 2
-Bahasa Indonesia-

Ada beberapa kesalahan kata yang perlu diperbaiki dalam artikel ini antara lain:

1.indetitas = identitas

2.Memilik = memiliki

3.Mencocokan = mencocokkan

Sumber Artikel (Kompas)
Referensi:
1.http://kbbi.web.id/identitas
-identitas/iden·ti·tas/ /idéntitas/ n ciri-ciri atau keadaan khusus seseorang; jati diri
2.http://kbbi.web.id/milik
-memiliki/me·mi·liki/ v 1 mempunyai: ia sudah tidak - orang tua lagi; 2 mengambil secara tidak sah untuk dijadikan kepunyaan (dari kata dasar milik)
3.http://kbbi.web.id/cocok
-mencocokkan/men·co·cok·kan/ v menusukkan; menyematkan;

Washington Post

October 16th, 2016

#Proofreading 1

Hello!
This is my first post, and would be the start of my journey finding the truth behind a language. It is one of my mission to achieve and spread 'sprachgefuhl' , my favorite word, to the world!

Kith and 'kind' - When I encountered this word reading the Wapro, I scratched my head, since there is probably something incorrect. And when I consulted my dictionary, it was apparently spot on. It is actually kith and kin.

According to dictionary.com:

Kith and kin (plural):

Acquaintances and relatives.

Washington Post Source
Dictionary.com Source

October 16th, 2016

Heya, nice to meet you all. This blog will become my recollection of editing, proofreading, translation, grammar-pondering, vocabularies and anything related to languages (especially English, Japanese, Bahasa Indonesia and Javanese). When I find anything interesting, misleading, misspeling, or just cultural differences, I'll post here.
All my posts are intended for educational purpose, research, or just for fun. I apologize beforehand if any one of you feel offended.
Anyway, my plan is to master Japanese to near-native level similar to my English (English is my 2nd language besides Bahasa Indonesia and Javanese).